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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tryptamine</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Tryptamine</b> sind <a href="Chemische_Verbindung" title="Chemische Verbindung">chemische Verbindungen</a>, die vom <a href="2-(Indol-3-yl)ethylamin" title="2-(Indol-3-yl)ethylamin">2-(Indol-3-yl)ethylamin</a> abgeleitet sind. Sie sind <a href="Stoffwechselprodukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoffwechselprodukt">Stoffwechselprodukte</a> zahlreicher Lebewesen (vor allem Pflanzen) und zählen zu den <a href="Indolalkaloide" title="Indolalkaloide">Indolalkaloiden</a>. Prominente <a href="Derivat_(Chemie)" title="Derivat (Chemie)">Derivate</a> mit Tryptamin-Struktur sind die <a href="Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">Neurotransmitter</a> <a href="Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin</a> und <a href="Melatonin" title="Melatonin">Melatonin</a>, die <a href="Aminos%C3%A4uren" title="Aminosäuren">Aminosäure</a> <a href="Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">Tryptophan</a> und die <a href="Psychedelikum" title="Psychedelikum">psychedelisch</a> wirksamen <a href="Halluzinogen" title="Halluzinogen">Halluzinogene</a> <a href="Dimethyltryptamin" title="Dimethyltryptamin">Dimethyltryptamin</a> und <a href="Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> sowie <a href="Psilocin" title="Psilocin">Psilocin</a>.
</p><p>Die wesentlichen Strukturmerkmale von Tryptaminen und <a href="Phenylethylamine" title="Phenylethylamine">Phenylethylaminen</a> finden sich in den <a href="Lysergs%C3%A4ureamide" title="Lysergsäureamide">Lysergsäureamiden</a> vereint.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabellarische_Übersicht"><span id="Tabellarische_.C3.9Cbersicht"></span>Tabellarische Übersicht</h2></div>
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<table class="wikitable sortable tabelle-zeile-aktiv">
<caption style="text-align:center"><b>Substituierte Tryptamine</b>, gelistet nach Struktur
</caption>
<tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe1">
<th colspan="8" style="text-align:center;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th>Name
</th>
<th>R<sup>4</sup>
</th>
<th>R<sup>5</sup>
</th>
<th>R<sup>α</sup>
</th>
<th>R<sup>N<sup>1</sup></sup>
</th>
<th>R<sup>N<sup>2</sup></sup>
</th>
<th>chemischer Name
</th>
<th>Herkunft
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="Nat.C3.BCrliche_Tryptamine"></span><span id="Natürliche_Tryptamine"></span> Tryptamin
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>2-(Indol-3-yl)ethylamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>N</i>-Methyltryptamin (NMT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Methyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Methyl">CH<sub>3</sub></a>
</td>
<td><i>N</i>-Methyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N</i>-methyltryptamin (5-MeO-NMT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Methoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Methoxy">OCH<sub>3</sub></a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N</i>-methyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dimethyltryptamin" title="Dimethyltryptamin">Dimethyltryptamin</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dimethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="5-MeO-DMT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-MeO-DMT"><i>O</i>-Methylbufotenin (5-MeO-DMT)</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>OCH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5-Brom-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyltryptamin (5-Brom-DMT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Brom" title="Brom">Br</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>5-Brom-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">Bufotenin</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Hydroxygruppe" title="Hydroxygruppe">OH</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>5-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="N-Methylserotonin" title="N-Methylserotonin"><i>N</i>-Methylserotonin</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>OH
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>5-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>-methyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonin</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>OH
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>5-Hydroxytryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Psilocin" title="Psilocin">Psilocin</a>
</td>
<td>OH
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a>
</td>
<td>OPO<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>4-Phosphoryloxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Baeocystin" title="Baeocystin">Baeocystin</a>
</td>
<td>OPO<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>4-Phosphoryloxy-<i>N</i>-methyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Norbaeocystin" title="Norbaeocystin">Norbaeocystin</a>
</td>
<td>OPO<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>4-Phosphoryloxytryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Melatonin" title="Melatonin">Melatonin</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>OCH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Acetyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetyl">O=C-CH<sub>3</sub></a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N</i>-acetyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">Tryptophan</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Carboxygruppe" title="Carboxygruppe">COOH</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>α-Carboxytryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#c7ffff">natürlich
</td></tr>
<tr class="hintergrundfarbe1">
<th colspan="8" style="text-align:center;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th>Name
</th>
<th>R<sup>4</sup>
</th>
<th>R<sup>5</sup>
</th>
<th>R<sup>α</sup>
</th>
<th>R<sup>N<sup>1</sup></sup>
</th>
<th>R<sup>N<sup>2</sup></sup>
</th>
<th>chemischer Name
</th>
<th>Herkunft
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="Synthetische_Tryptamine"></span> <a href="Alpha-Methyltryptamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamin">Alpha-Methyltryptamin (AMT)</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>α-Methyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5-Methoxy-α-methyltryptamin (5-MeO-AMT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>OCH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>5-Methoxy-α-methyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>α-Ethyltryptamin (AET)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Ethyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethyl">CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>α-Ethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>N</i>-Ethyltryptamin (NET)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td><i>N</i>-Ethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Diethyltryptamin (DET)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Diethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Diisopropyltryptamin" title="Diisopropyltryptamin">Diisopropyltryptamin</a> (DiPT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Isopropyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Isopropyl">CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a>
</td>
<td>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Diisopropyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dipropyltryptamin" title="Dipropyltryptamin">Dipropyltryptamin</a> (DPT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Propyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Propyl">CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dipropyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Dibutyltryptamin (DBT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Butylgruppe" title="Butylgruppe">CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub></a>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dibutyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N</i>-ethyltryptamin (4-HO-MET)
</td>
<td>OH
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>-methyl-<i>N</i>-ethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diethyltryptamin (4-HO-DET)
</td>
<td>OH
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>4-Phosphoryloxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diethyltryptamin (4-PO-DET)
</td>
<td>OPO<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>4-Phosphoryloxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="4-HO-DIPT" title="4-HO-DIPT">4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diisopropyltryptamin (4-HO-DIPT)</a>
</td>
<td>OH
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diisopropyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="4-HO-MiPT" title="4-HO-MiPT">4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>-isopropyl-<i>N</i>-methyltryptamin (4-HO-MiPT)</a>
</td>
<td>OH
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>4-Hydroxy-<i>N</i>-isopropyl-<i>N</i>-methyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diallyltryptamin (5-MeO-DALT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>OCH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td><a href="Allyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Allyl">H<sub>2</sub>C=CH-CH<sub>2</sub></a>
</td>
<td>H<sub>2</sub>C=CH-CH<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diallyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="5-MeO-DiPT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-MeO-DiPT">5-Methoxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diisopropyltryptamin (5-MeO-DiPT)</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>OCH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diisopropyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N,N</i>-methylisopropyltryptamin (5-MeO-MiPT)
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>OCH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
</td>
<td>5-Methoxy-<i>N,N</i>-methylisopropyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Sumatriptan" title="Sumatriptan">Sumatriptan</a>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>NHCH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>H
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>CH<sub>3</sub>
</td>
<td>5-Methylaminosulfonyl-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyltryptamin
</td>
<td bgcolor="#deeaff">synthetisch
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synthese">Synthese</h2></div>
<p>Tryptamin kann durch das Abramovitch-Shapiro-Syntheseverfahren hergestellt werden.<sup id="cite_ref-DOI10.1039/JR9560004589_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOI10.1039/JR9560004589-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grafische_Übersicht"><span id="Grafische_.C3.9Cbersicht"></span>Grafische Übersicht</h2></div>
<p>Übersicht über eine kleine Auswahl an endogenen, natürlichen und synthetischen Tryptaminen.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Körpereigene,_pflanzliche_und_synthetische_Tryptamine"><span id="K.C3.B6rpereigene.2C_pflanzliche_und_synthetische_Tryptamine"></span>Körpereigene, pflanzliche und synthetische Tryptamine</h3></div>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">α-Methyltryptamin</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">α-Ethyltryptamin</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamin)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><i>N</i>-Methyltryptamin</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><i>N</i>-Ethyltryptamin</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Psilocin</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Dimethyltryptamin (<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dimethyltryptamin)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Diethyltryptamin (<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Diethyltryptamin)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><small>L</small>-Tryptophan (natürliche Aminosäure)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Melatonin</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">MiPT</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">DiPT</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Alexander_Shulgin" title="Alexander Shulgin">Alexander Shulgin</a>, <a href="Ann_Shulgin" title="Ann Shulgin">Ann Shulgin</a>: <i><a href="TiHKAL" title="TiHKAL">TiHKAL</a>: The Continuation</i>. Transform Press, Berkeley 1997, ISBN 0-9630096-9-9.</li>
<li>Keeper of the Trout & Friends: <i>Some Simple Tryptamines (Second Edition)</i>. Mydriatic Productions, 2007, ISBN 978-0-9770876-5-5.</li>
<li>Ana Margarida Araújo, Félix Carvalho u. a.: <i>The hallucinogenic world of tryptamines: an updated review.</i> In: <i>Archives of Toxicology.</i> 89, 2015, S. 1151, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-015-1513-x">10.1007/s00204-015-1513-x</a></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fabrizio Schifano, Laura Orsolini, Duccio Papanti, John Corkery: <i>NPS: Medical Consequences Associated with Their Intake</i>. In: Michael H. Baumann, Richard A. Glennon, Jenny L. Wiley: <i>Neuropharmacology of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS)</i>. Springer, E-Book 2016, ISBN 978-3-319-52444-3, S. 364.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-DOI10.1039/JR9560004589-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DOI10.1039/JR9560004589_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. A. Abramovitch, D. Shapiro: <i>880. Tryptamines, carbolines, and related compounds. Part II. A convenient synthesis of tryptamines and β-carbolines.</i> In: <i>Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed).</i> 1956, S. 4589, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9560004589">10.1039/JR9560004589</a></span>.</span>
</li>
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